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Singleton vs Scoped – Choosing the Right Service Lifetime

  • Understanding service lifetimes is crucial when building scalable and efficient applications in ASP.NET Core.

Singleton

  • A Singleton service is created once and shared across the entire application lifetime.
  • Best for shared resources like caching, logging, and configuration
  • Must be thread-safe

Scoped

  • A Scoped service is created once per request and disposed after the request ends.
  • Ideal for business logic and database operations
  • Prevents data leakage between requests

Key Takeaway:

  • Use Singleton for global, stateless services
  • Use Scoped for request-specific operations
  • Choosing the right lifetime improves performance, memory usage, and application stability.